Archive for November 12th, 2012
Are you a Citizen Intermediary? Then read the USA CAFR 2011 & what the GAO Audit thinks of it. (Then relay the message, because MSM won’t!)
This post is a little rough. I’ll revisit it in a day or so, wanted to get the links up. It’s pretty much self-serve although I have a few paragraphs of what it’s about.
I actually found where the government admits that it doesn’t REALLY intend its financial statements of cumulative net worth ,etc.** for everyone, just internal control, analysts and citizen intermediaries like the news media.
Then in the next breath it also says, it wants every American citizen to know, which must be why they are sinking their (not properly reconciled and monitored) funds into things like federal clearinghouses on marriage, fatherhood, domestic violence, to promote abstinence and expand welfare participation through the child support system, etc. . . . . and not into distributing and publicizing the fact that these (embarrassing, to the USA) reports exist.
And why this a condition of graduating from high school isn’t being able to get on a computer and find the CFR of one’s own high school district (probably a “Unified” school district), and a diagram of local government which is usually in the front of every CAFR.
(**which the GAO disclaims uttering any opinion on anyhow, because there are too many problems with the underlying reports from, oh, ca. 35 federal agencies…)
Get used to words like “billions,” “trillions” and “material weaknesses” etc.
USA CAFR 2011, and why the GAO disclaims to Issue an Opinion on it…
Here’s the website for some answers:
http://www.fms.treas.gov/fr/index.html The CAFR can be seen there, but read the guide first.
(they mean CAFR here….)
2011 Financial Report of the United States GovernmentHTML Format, by Section |
Guide to Understanding the Annual Financial Report of the United States Government ![]()
Preface
The U.S. government is the largest, most diverse, most complex, and arguably the most important entity on earth today. Useful, timely, and reliable financial and performance information is needed to make sound decisions on the current results and future direction of vital federal programs and polices.
The Department of the Treasury, in coordination with the Office of Management and Budget, annually prepares the Financial Report of the United States Government, hereafter referred to as the Consolidated Financial Report (CFR). {{I have been calling them, and states usually do, “CAFRs”}}
The CFR is a general-purpose report of accountability intended internally for members of Congress, federal executives and federal program managers, and externally primarily for citizens and citizen intermediaries who are interested in and have a reasonable understanding of federal government activities and are willing to study the information with reasonable diligence. Citizen intermediaries include members of the news media, analysts, and others who analyze and interpret for the general public the more complex and detailed information in the CFR.
“study the information with reasonable diligence” is fair enough. Publicizing it first to the News Media — and letting them and others “analyze and interpret” without saying, aloud, in print, and regularly “CFR” or providing the links to it so others willing to exert “reasonable diligence” (like they probably do at their own jobs) — is less than helpful, and no accident. However, now the word is getting out.
The goal of the CFR, and the subject of this guide, is to make available to every American a comprehensive overview of the federal government’s finances.
I am sure that’s why it’s never mentioned during grades 9-12 (or earlier) by school districts throughout the country that CFRs exist and every school district has one. But I guess they’re strapped with teaching kids basic math and reading , and convincing them there’s a reason to learn it..
I finally saw Catherine Austin Fitts refer to this in one of her writings; apparently people are so used to dealing with it in government they figure Citizens just automatically know about it! And yet every CAFR (CFR) normally gives a beautiful flowchart and diagram of government units. It’s a wonderful source of learning….
As described in the CFR, significant issues regarding the reliability and presentation of the federal government’s financial information still need to be addressed. For example, the Department of Defense’s current financial management problems present a significant impediment to our being able to express any opinion on the federal government’s consolidated financial statements. Also, additional transparency is needed in connection with intragovernmental debt, on-budget deficits, and the large and growing per capita and intergenerational burden associated with the federal government’s growing liabilities and unfunded commitments. At the same time, in its current form, the CFR offers certain valuable insights into the overall financial operations, condition, and financial outlook of the federal government. This information is becoming increasingly more useful as the nation’s accounting and reporting issues are resolved.
Government Accountability Office Report
GAO’s report tells readers whether or not, or to what extent, they can rely on the information provided in the CFS. GAO conducts its audit of the CFS in accordance with U.S. generally accepted government auditing standards, obtains and evaluates evidence, and provides a formal written conclusion on whether the financial statements taken as a whole are presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The MD&A, stewardship, and supplemental information in the CFR are not required to be audited.
The auditor may express an unqualified opinion, a qualified opinion, or an adverse opinion, or disclaim an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements taken as a whole. In an unqualified opinion, the auditor states that the information in the financial statements and accompanying notes is presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. A qualified opinion discloses exceptions to an unqualified opinion, such as inadequate disclosures or selected nonconformities with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. However, in a qualified opinion, the exceptions are not considered material enough to affect the fairness of the statements taken as a whole. Exceptions considered too serious or pervasive to justify a qualified opinion result in an adverse opinion, which states that the financial statements taken as a whole are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The circumstances related to such exceptions are also disclosed in the auditor’s report.
A disclaimer of opinion may result when the auditor is unable to obtain sufficient information upon which to base an opinion. The circumstances related to a disclaimer are described in the auditor’s report. For example, GAO disclaimed an opinion on the fiscal year 2004 CFS because of the effects of persistent material weaknesses in the federal government’s internal control and certain accounting and reporting practices that limited the scope of work that could be performed, a major element of which relates to the Department of Defense’s continued inability to undergo an audit of its financial statements.
Yep…
GAO’s report also includes an opinion on whether the federal government had effective internal control over financial reporting and over compliance with laws and regulations. It also reports on any identified significant matters of noncompliance with selected provisions of applicable laws and regulations.
~ ~ C.~ ~
United States Government Accountability Office’s statements about the Executive Branch of the United States Government (including 35 federal entities)
I want us to see what an auditor’s report has to say on the highest unit of government in the USA, as of 2011, I guess:
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…….An audit of financial statements and a corporation (or government) is one thing; the financial statements themselves, another. Just for the record, this is the AUDIT.
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the Department of the Treasury (Treasury) have identified 35 federal entities23 that are significant to the U.S. government’s consolidated financial statements, consisting of the 24 CFO Act agencies, several other federal executive branch agencies, and some government corporations (35 significant entities). Our work was performed in coordination and cooperation with the inspectors general and independent public accountants for these 35 significant entities to achieve our respective audit objectives. Our audit approach regarding the accrual- based consolidated financial statements focused on determining the current status of the material weaknesses that contributed to our disclaimer of opinion on the accrual-based consolidated financial statements and the other material weaknesses affecting internal control that we had reported in our report on the consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2010.24
We also separately audited the financial statements of certain federal entities and federal agency components including the following:
• We audited and expressed an unqualified opinion on the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) fiscal years 2011 and 2010 financial statements.25 In fiscal years 2011 and 2010, IRS collected about $2.4 trillion and $2.3 trillion, respectively, in tax payments and paid about $416 billion and $467 billion, respectively, in refunds to taxpayers. For fiscal year 2011, we continued to report material weaknesses that resulted in ineffective internal control over financial reporting. In addition, we continued to find a significant deficiency in IRS’s internal control over tax refund disbursements, which resulted in the payment of erroneous tax refunds to taxpayers. Our tests of IRS’s compliance in fiscal year 2011 with selected provisions of laws and regulations disclosed one area of noncompliance. We also found that IRS’s financial management systems did not substantially comply with the requirements of FFMIA.
We considered the Department of Defense’s (DOD) assertion in the DOD Agency Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2011 regarding its noncompliant financial systems and lack of reasonable assurance that internal controls over financial reporting were effective. In addition, in the DOD Inspector General’s fiscal year 2011 report on internal control over financial reporting, the Inspector General cited material weaknesses in several areas including (1) property, plant, and equipment; (2) inventory and operating material and supplies; (3) environmental liabilities; (4) intragovernmental eliminations; and (5) material amounts of unsupported accounting entries needed to prepare DOD’s annual consolidated financial statements.
“At $275 Billion, Medicaid was by far the largest part of federal grants to states. however, even when Medicaid is removed, HHS is still the largest disburser of grants to states” (well, HHS also handles welfare, duh!……)
http://www.gao.gov/assets/650/648792.pdf
What GAO Found
Federal outlays for grants to state and local governments totaled more than $606 billion in fiscal year 2011. Over the last three decades, these grants have consistently been a significant component of federal spending, but the focus of this spending has changed over time. For example, during this period the proportion of federal outlays to state and local governments dedicated to Medicaid grants more than tripled, rising from 2.4 percent of total federal government outlays in 1980 to 7.6 percent in 2011. The increase in federal outlays for Medicaid and other health-related grant programs was offset by an approximately equivalent decrease in grants to state and local governments targeted for other areas such as transportation, education, and regional development.
GAO’s prior work and the work of others have also shown that the number of federal grant programs directed to state and local governments has generally increased over the last three decades. However, definitively determining the number of such grant programs presents difficulties. The lack of consensus on a methodology for how to define and count grant programs and data limitations in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance further complicates this effort.
GAO and federal inspectors general (IG) have previously reported on a variety of management challenges involving federal grants to state and local governments, many of which can be grouped into the following five topic areas:
- Challenges related to effectively measuring grant performance: A lack of appropriate performance measures and accurate data can limit agencies’ ability to effectively measure grant program performance. This can affect the ability of federal agencies to ensure that grant funds are effectively spent.
- Uncoordinated grant program creation: Numerous federal grant programs have been created over time without coordinated purposes or scope. This can result in grants management challenges such as unnecessary duplication across grant programs and unnecessary overlap in funding.
- Need for better collaboration: A lack of collaboration among grant program participants can impede effective grant implementation in areas such as knowledge sharing and defining clear leadership roles.
- Internal control weaknesses: When internal controls in grants management and oversight are weak, federal grant-making agencies face challenges in achieving program goals and assuring the proper and effective use of federal funds. Effective controls can help to avoid improper grant payments.
- Lack of agency or recipient capacity: Capacity reflects the organizational, financial, and human capital resources available for the implementation of grant programs. A lack of capacity can adversely impact an agency’s or recipient’s ability to manage and implement grant programs.
Why GAO Did This Study
Grants are a form of federal assistance consisting of payments in cash or in kind for a specified purpose and they represent an important tool for achieving national objectives. They vary greatly, including in the types of programs they fund, the methods they use to allocate funds to recipients, and the amount of discretion they give to the grant recipient on how the funds are spent. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has previously estimated that grants to state and local governments represent roughly 80 percent of all federal grant funding, with the balance going to recipients such as nonprofit organizations, research institutions, or individuals. In a time of fiscal constraint, continuing to support the current scope and breadth of federal grants to state and local governments will be a challenge.
In response to a request, this report (1) provides information regarding the amount of grant funding to state and local governments for fiscal year 2011, how such funding has changed over the last three decades, and difficulties related to identifying the exact number of such grant programs; and (2) identifies selected grants management challenges that have been identified in previous work by GAO and federal IGs over the last several years. Towards this end, GAO analyzed data from OMB and the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance and conducted a review of previous reports from GAO and federal IGs.
What GAO Recommends
GAO is not making any recommendations in this report.
For more information, contact Stanley J. Czerwinski at (202) 512-6806 orczerwinskis@gao.gov or Beryl H. Davis at (202) 512-2623 or davisbh@gao.gov.
Courts=Govt=Business,Part III: Stunning 2011 Admissions from the USA GAO to The President and Congress: USA Can’t Really Audit Itself, and DNK where it stands financially.
Parts A, B & C below illustrate the situation
A is short. B is almost funny. C is the kicker.
Eye-opening Information lies in these Details.
(Hang in there!)
~ ~ A. In their Honor~ ~
Today is Veteran’s Day — honoring men and women who give their lives for freedom and to protect this country, and its ideals, particularly the ideal of freedom and representative government. They gave (shed their own blood — and others’) — and we can’t give TIME? And a little heart?Why not honor their sacrifices by making a commitment to better understand the workings, the operational system, of this government? This will be my 501st post of doing so, personally (not including on other blogs). I saw something seriously wrong– I wanted to find out why, “how can this be?” and tell, the truth.
Is it really possible to evaluate what, really, governs the USA?
I believe it is. Freedom has a definition — and debt- whether resulting slavery or long-term indentured servitude, isn’t it. Nor is ignorance bliss. Deliberate ignorance is more than stupid — it’s dangerous to others.
I would NEVER have undertaken these blogs if I still believed, saw, or experienced our country as free or safe for the innocent, ethical, and those with a work ethic and skills. But I have come to understand that when entire communities basically don’t understand their own government financial operations (local, regional, and in relationship to federal), this signifies the same communities really do not have a good concept WHO is it, and WHAT, really, does it DO? And, they cannot protect others, or themselves. It could be, they are unawares building their own future monuments to more debt — which eventually leads to more death, not to life, and not to freedom.
So, this blog is not all patriotic altruism. It’s self-defense for where I live.
Today’s Google logo. So? Search things out. Sit a bit & think about what you Find:



(Rodin was born 11/12/1840. The Thinker statue was “born” in 1902)….
How interesting: “The Thinker” was part of a larger Rodin commission, “The Gates of Hell.” As described from Rodin-web.org:
Although the Purgatorio and Paradiso parts of the Commedia should also be taken into account, most of Rodin’s creation is dedicated to the Inferno.
Dante, who is suffering from loss of faith, must descend to the nine circles of sin and punishment and there meet the Devil, before he can climb the Mountain of Purgatory and reach the Heavens of Paradise, where he – guided by his beloved Beatrice – appears before God.
During his cathartic journey through the Inferno, Dante is led by the poet Virgil.![]()
Already in the first year of working on ‘The Gates of Hell’, Rodin modeled the central figure of this great composition: ‘The Thinker‘. As an independent work it became perhaps the best-known sculpture of all time.
“Seated on the tympanon of ‘The Gates of Hell’, ‘The Thinker’ watches the whole scene of the Inferno, brooding in contemplation. His athletic body is twisted in tension from his head down to his curled toes, suggesting a tough intellectual struggle. While the right muscular arm supports the pensive head, the left hand is open, as if ready grasp the reality of his vision and to act.”
Maybe not too bad a symbol of the times. A tough intellectual struggle, after loss of faith, but one hand ready to act.
~ ~ B. ~ ~
Industry, California — A Microcosm of the Issue?
Below identifying one of the smallest cities of California (couched in the middle of Los Angeles County, and incorporated, it turns out, for tax reasons, just north of a large section of unincorporated (into a city, that is) land, I’ll explain why the interest.
Here’s a 2007 Almanac of the cities of Los Angeles County. It took me about 5 minutes to locate this city, which is a pink sliver (oddly shaped) just northeast of Long Beach, along the LA County/Orange County line, cradled by highway “60” (white on green badge) and just north of an expanse of unincorporated land (shown white, here, gray on the other map).
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Per WIKIPEDIA:
Industry (also known as City of Industry) is an industrial suburb of Los Angeles in the San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County. Home to over 2,500 businesses and 80,000 jobs,[5] but only 219 residents at the 2010 census—down from 777 residents as of the 2000 United States census—the city is almost entirely industrial. It was incorporated on June 18, 1957 to prevent surrounding cities from annexing industrial land for tax revenue.
The city of Industry had the highest support for Proposition 8 in all of Los Angeles county. The amendment, which banned same sex marriage in California, was supported by a whopping 83% of Industry voters. 17% were opposed. [10]
The few residences in the city either existed before incorporation, are on properties adjacent to either Industry Hills Golf Club, Industry Hills Recreation Center or in a small neighborhood adjacent to City Hall. In addition, there are residents at the El Encanto Healthcare Center, a nursing home owned by the City.[12]
The City of Industry has no business taxes and is primarily funded through retail sales tax from shopping centers located within the city limits, and property tax on parcels within the City. The city has the highest property tax rate in Los Angeles County, at 1.92%.[13] In addition, there is a revenue-generating hillside hotel resort, known as the Pacific Palms Resort (formerly the Industry Hills Sheraton), which is almost completely surrounded by the city of La Puente but actually located in the City of Industry.
The City of Industry is a popular investment area for Chinese businessmen and the city has also emerged as a high-tech import/export center for computer parts, with business links to the Asian marketplace. {{it also, per Wiki, has some famous strip clubs}}.
Interesting!! Parts of it also are a “FOREIGN TRADE ZONE, which offers duty perks; no duty is paid on foreign items til they cross into the United States, at which time, they are lower. “The City of Industry’s Foreign Trade Zone offers a unique opportunity for companies seeking innovative solutions to the many challenges associated with conducting international trade. A Foreign Trade Zone is an area physically located within the United States, but deemed to be outside the U.S. Customs territory.”

Hopefully some of this registered — whoever started and runs this city did so to favor industry, attract foreign industry through a duty-free zone, and originally incorporated it to keep the neighboring cities from grabbing its unincorporated industrial acreage to increase their own revenues. I wonder who was running the industries at those times.
It is a very few miles from one of the largest ports in the world, the port of Los Angeles. It is also in a county known for its corruption already (from multiple sources) and being a port, is also a possible conduit of drug trafficking and human trafficking, at least per “Narco Dollars” articles citing the four largest money-laundering states (NY, FL, CA, TX). This County also appears to be in good part where the entire family court system started. Yet here’s this infinitesimal “City of Industry” within it.
(City of Los Angeles Controller, “Fiscal Reports” page) (both CITY & COUNTY CAFRs are now over at “Cold Hard Facts” on the “by-State” CAFR menu//sidebar).
As of 8/21/2012, Mayor Villaigrosa of Los Angeles sent round a memo on “FY2012-13 BUDGET DIRECTIVES AND EXTRAORDINARY SPENDING CONTROLS. (found simply looking for the CAFR; there are several links on the page; this was one). That is, all dept. heads except: Airports, Harbor, Water&Power, LACERS (probably the county employee retirement service), and Fire & Police Pensions) demanding their plans to increase revenues and cut services. There’s a fiscal emergency on!! “What are you doing to increase revenues and reduce services?” Suggestions/goals include: things such as reducing by about 8,000 households (see p. 5), under “SANITATION” those who qualified for reduced Solid Waste Disposal (i.e., can you spell “Sewer”?). (if the image doesn’t show, see link):
This, despite the fact that (I’m browsing the City’s YE2011 CAFR — the City of Los Angeles, not the entire County of Los Angeles…) which states that their assets exceeded liabilities by $20.4 BILLION, of which $13.3 was capital assets (“net of debt”), $5.6 BILLION (restricted on use) leaving only $3.3 BILLION available for business as usual activities.
Pay attention, then!
In 2009 (I see) a book was written, and may be available at libraries “City of Industry: Genealogies of Power in Southern California” I found it @ “Project Muse” which requires affiliation with some subscribing institution… Significance: The person who incorporated City of Industry (in 1957) was on a REGIONAL PLANNING COMMITTEE.
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Victor Valle
Publication Year: 2009
City of Industry is a stunning expose on the construction of corporate capitalist spaces. Investigating Industry’s archives, including sealed FBI reports, Valle uncovered a series of scandals from the city’s founder James M. Stafford to present day corporate heir Edward Roski Jr., the nation’s biggest industrial developer. While exposing the corruption and corporate greed spawned from the growth of new technology and engineering, Valle reveals the plight of the property-owning servants, especially Latino working-class communities, who have fallen victim to the effects of this tale of corporate greed.Published by: Rutgers University Press
Chapter 4: Graduation Day
Download PDF (104.2 KB)
pp. 67-80
Jim Stafford’s fi rst year on the planning commission involved organizing the formation of newly incorporated Lakewood, dealing with the accelerating pace of homebuilding in the San Gabriel Valley, and, most importantly, executing Herbert Legg’s idea of reserving portions of the adjoining La Puente…
Chapter 5: “We Don’t Like the Dirty Deal”
Download PDF (134.8 KB)
pp. 81-102
Jane Stafford did not know that her husband had served on Los Angeles County’s regional planning commission until she saw it on a TV newscast that aired in 1967. As she recalled, George Putnam, the fl ashy KTLA Channel 5 reporter known for his rightwing populism, would “all but call him a ‘crook’…
ANYHOW:
“Industry, California” shows neatly how:
#1, once in office, any government (for example, city council) can start voting into place yet more government structures (for purposes of raising money) and,
#2, even if the rest of us know it’s kept “all in the family,” it’s danged hard to do anything about it!
So, how then could people who don’t act like that (which takes intent to expand, strategy to defraud, and sustained, long-term actions towards that goal) get justice from their own government when there is no balance of power between those who need the justice, and those administering it.
Looking up Mr. Dermerjian {{See bottom of last post and how Carl Hermann (Harvard.edu), who’d heard about CAFRs, I believe, from Walter Burien, although the former had been teaching economics, government and history for several years… the existence, and significance, of CAFRs really has been under-reported}} trying to get a response from some California civil servants on “How can we have a major budget deficit when the CAFRs show the exact opposite?”… Mr. Dermerjian being under the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office, who would be prosecuting fraud — if there were any intrinsic fraud in hiding one’s assets from the public while cutting services and raising taxes based on “we’re broke.” Apparently, there wasn’t. . . ..
So, I found a fascinating article on a Los Angeles city called “Industry” which (allegedly) while 50,000 people work their as daytime commuters, apparently only has 219 residents (88 of which voted) but which owns thousands of acres outside the city, has a $288 million ANNUAL budget, and in 2009 (through mail-in ballots only) voted to approve borrowing $500 million for infrastructure improvements. It was discovered that many so-called residents actually lived in churches, invisible (not found) houses, and a factory.
Naturally, this is affecting the neighborhoods, and someone oughter do something about it. So, here’s Mr. Dave Dermerjian giving approximately the same answer he gave to Mr. Herman above (you really should read the article and decide whether to laugh or cry), from the “Whittier Daily News.”
I also see from the diagram that in 2006, the City Council and another authority (an Authority should show up on a CAFR or have its own) created a third entity, a “Joint Powers Authority” (JPA) which morphed into an “Industry Property Housing and Management Authority” owns the property 4 out of the 5 City Council either live in, or rent.
To me, that all sounds like sticking it to the taxpayers or whoever is going to have to pay off that debt, including possibly tenants. Hope the tenants are not as invisible as some of the voters’ homes…. That’s a lot of authorities for what was acc. to the US 2010 census (per article) “the third smallest city in the state.” Seems to me, the real question is who decided to incorporate “Industry” as a city politic at all?
This is PRECISELY why ALL of just (that are at all able to) should develop the habit of seeking out, and at least browsing ALL the CAFRs operational in our state, AND all those operational in the US Government, beyond the obvious. Sorry, but you give some people an acre, and they will take the planet — and boot you off it if you can’t pay rent!
(please View-Zoom-Out to read the fine print).
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That last is an example of VERY good investigative reporting, thank you Mr. Baeder. It really makes me believe that whoever decided to incorporate “Industry” as a city had some long-term vision, ending up approximately here. I note that in 1947, CAFRs began to be required for states, as the reporting tool of choice, after which it was gradually trickled down to smaller localities; the year 1977 was mentioned. This was engineered by a PRIVATE association of Government Finance Officers (GFOA).
That last is an example of VERY good investigative reporting, thank you Mr. Baeder. It really makes me believe that whoever decided to incorporate “Industry” as a city had some long-term vision, ending up approximately here. I note that in 1947, CAFRs began to be required for states, as the reporting tool of choice, after which it was gradually trickled down to smaller localities; the year 1977 was mentioned. This was engineered by a PRIVATE association of Government Finance Officers (GFOA).
City of Industry still has to produce a “CAFR” — it may be one of the shorter ones around. Here it is. I notice they have FOUR blended component units, and ONE discrete one. I suggest just reading it! It has $545 million extra assets YE 2011. Not bad for about 12 square miles and only a few real residents!
[PDF]
City of Industry Financial Statement June 2011
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat – Quick View
Jun 30, 2011 – Schedule of Long-Term Debt – City of industry only 97 – 103 … We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental …
The city, as a city, obviously has its own employees and is showing as a section under “CALPERS” one of the larger investment platforms around in the world….They are small, and so their account is pooled with others, but the employer (the city) has to contribute an estimated 31.7% for 2012-2013. As a city ? they have a contract with CALPERS. Keep them $$ coming….
NOW FOR THE FUN PART…
~ ~ C.~ ~
United States Government Accountability Office’s statements about the Executive Branch of the United States Government (including 35 federal entities)
I want us to see what an auditor’s report has to say on the highest unit of government in the USA, as of 2011, I guess:
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…….An audit of financial statements and a corporation (or government) is one thing; the financial statements themselves, another. Just for the record, this is the AUDIT.
Footnote 1 is kinda cute. A government act of 1994 required that by 1997, the government report on the EXECUTIVE branch of government (financial stuff). It opted to report on the LEGISLATIVE (who obviously passed that act!) and JUDICIAL as well. It goes like this:
FN 1. The Government Management Reform Act of 1994 has required such reporting, covering the executive branch of government, beginning with financial statements prepared for fiscal year 1997. 31 U.S.C. 331(e). The federal government has elected to include certain financial information on the legislative and judicial branches in the consolidated financial statements as well.
Anyone ever go through the U.S.C. and know what it is, by “Title” as well as, say (for the religious among us) they can list the 66 books of the Bible by memory, as children are sometimes taught to do, or to quote bible verses by memory?
Maybe it might not be a bad idea.
I didn’t know this by memory, for sure, but Title 31 is about money and finance. The Department of the Treasury (of the USA, naturally) is supposed to tell us WHASSUP with receipts, expenditures, and fund balances. Or, it’s supposed to at least tell the Congress — EVERY YEAR! It goes like this, and makes you think; this is Title 31, section 331, REPORTS:
Please read — notice it’s emphasizing the government’s ability to pay for its operations and liabilities, and how much ASSETS does it hold to liquidate for such liabilities (if necessary), and what is the position of the assets and liabilities.
In short, when this is submitted to the Congress, we (the public, who are providing “receipts” towards all this!) whould be able to know where the USA stands in these matters!
31 USC 331 – Sec. 331. Reports
US Code – Title 31: Money and Finance
(a) The Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to Congress each year an annual report.
Note: Section (b) is far below, in also in red font, if I got it right..
The report shall include – (1) a statement of the public receipts and public expenditures for the prior fiscal year;
that’s just ONE year, not cumulative, got it?
(2) estimates of public receipts and public expenditures for the current and next fiscal years;
Forward looking plans, like, let’s call this a BUDGET PROJECTION.
(3) plans for improving and increasing public receipts to provide Congress with information on ways to raise amounts necessary to meet public expenditures;
It doesn’t say “and 75% to 80% above and beyond what’s needed to meet public expenditures, but notice the emphasis on enabling Congress to INCREASE PUBLIC RECEIPTS. (Not REDUCE PUBLIC LIABILITIES).
(4) a statement of all contracts for supplies or services made by the Secretary during the prior fiscal year;
This means the SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY (I hope the significance sinks in. Because we are borrowing money on interest from a private banking system called the Federal Reserve.)
(5) a statement of appropriations expended to pay for miscellaneous claims not otherwise provided for;
(6) a statement on all payments made from the fund under section 3126 of this title for the prior fiscal year; and
(7) estimates of amounts for payment under section 1322(b) of this title. * *
* * *SECTION 1322(b) & (to understand it better) 1321, Viewed:
“(Curiosity killed the cat)” paragraphs..
Most people haven’t heard of CAFRs, or their audits. Yet the USA GAO Audit here (light-blue background above) is saying (in a footnote) that “an estimate of amounts for payment” UNDER section 1322(b) of USC Title 31 (MONEY, essentially) must be made).
Section 1322(b) is, apparently, a fund/funds where payouts are or might come from, after having sat in a series of trusts under Section 1321.
As it turns out, there are 91 Numbered Trusts under 1321, the last of which is: Violent Crime Reduction Trust Fund. And I posted the list below. Again, we have very little idea, really, what USA, Inc. is doing.
The large insets of pink-background text (below) are commentary on just one of those 91 trusts, St. Elizabeth’s Hospital (formerly “governmental hospital for the criminally insane). Among the details, it turns out that ARRA (2009 federal stimulus, a.k.a. “Recovery” funding) had a specific set-aside, per Janet Napolitano, to convert St. E’s into a headquarters for “Department of Homeland Security.”
Why they would want to do this AFTER “9/11” and the damage to the Pentagon, beats me….
“Curiosity killed the cat” — here’s “section 1322” and surrounding sections, which is a Subchapter on Trust Funds and Refunds: Guess what — it has to do with money do “Persons whose whereabouts are unknown”
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OK — I have to stop for that one. Ezra Pound was incarcerated there twelve years after WWII after being arrested for treason in Italy. Anything in the pink-background boxes below is on that topic, plust some….
This NYT article claims he got special treatment, highlight he was anti-Semite and fascist, but notes a LOT about this institution created in 1855. I recognized it because Pound commissioned ($10/week) Eustace Mullins to study the Federal Reserve, from the Library of Congress, and write it up, which Mullins did. . . .. For example:
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Just a bit more on this St. E’z / Ezra Pound topic
- April 25, 2009 from “Dept of Homeland Security Watch” quotes Secretary Janet Napolitano having said “We will be headquartered in what is currently St. Elizabeth’s Hospital, which is going to be totally renovated and really converted into a lovely campus with money that was contained in the stimulus bill Congress just passed (i.e. ARRA)…”
- Eustace Mullins book says Pound was kept six months (not a few weeks) in that (Allies) camp in Pisa before being brought home and committed. The poet spent MOST of his life outside the United States, tried to keep it out of the war.
- Almost none of the literary reviews mentioned Eustace Mullins’ “The SECRETS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE.” which very well may have been one of the most important pieces to have come out of those years… and important to understand.
ANYHOW, interesting concept, the TRUST that represents this hospital then.
So, WHAT OTHER TRUSTS ARE HELD BY OUR GOVERNMENT, PER U.S.C. TITLE 31, SECTION 1321? Continuing the list (up to #91 we go…)
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= END OF “CURIOSITY KILLED THE CAT” SECTION.
Continuing from above, we just finished, under the outline of Title 31 (“Money”), section 331(a)(7), what kind of reports the Secretary of the Treasury must make to Congress every year, I looked up WTF is Section 1322(b). Section 1322(b) apparently holds funds to be paid from among the trusts of 1321, which include the 90 listed above.
Reviewing:
31 USC 331 – Sec. 331. Reports
US Code – Title 31: Money and Finance
(a) The Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to Congress each year an annual report. . .(6) a statement on all payments made from the fund under section 3126 of this title for the prior fiscal year; and
(7) estimates of amounts for payment under section 1322(b) of this title. * *
. . .
(b)
(1) On the first day of each regular session of Congress, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report for the prior fiscal year on –
(A) the total and individual amounts of contingent liabilities and unfunded liabilities of the United States Government;
(B) as far as practicable, trust fund liabilities, liabilities of Government corporations, indirect liabilities not included as a part of the public debt, and liabilities of insurance and annuity programs (including their actuarial status);
Wait a minute. Public Debt AND other Liabilities? Something isn’t being talked about very well in the mainstream media, it would seem! Moreover, the Government owns trust funds and corporations. Interesting.
(C) collateral pledged and assets available (or to be realized) as security for the liabilities (separately noting Government obligations) and other assets specifically available to liquidate the liabilities of the Government; and
(D) the total amount in each category under clauses (A)-(C) of this paragraph for each agency.
NOTE: The USGAO report cites 35 federal agencies….
I wonder where a person would get any CAFRs on the USA before 1997….
ON AUDITS:
The other day, I posted (ColdHardFacts) on a group in Baltimore calling for more frequent Audits. (“Audit Baltimore” is allegedly a nonprofit, though I can’t find it.
Evidence so far as I can see that Baltimore is at least as slush-fund-prone as Washington (D.C.) and can’t even produce a bona fide CAFR since 2009. Coincidentally it was also around 2007 when complaints around the Mayor’s Office of Children, Youth & Families’ handling of a single HHS grant for only $900,000K, came into question, producing two audits in 2009 & 2010 which reveal, to me, what looks like the usual bunch of crooks. Smaller scale, but simply not into accountability, and proud of it, too…).
I think, personally, that’s only the least indication of “what time of day it is” around. yet we continue to give our own government the benefit of the doubt, for lack of better alternatives….
Anyhow, here it goes — “from the horse’s mouth.” Itemized by me to break up the prose…
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It’s interesting that another act on improving federal financial management was passed in 1996… The “footnote 2″** detail talks about the difference (and NOT correlatedness) of the items under the bullets below “(1)” at the top of this box. It goes like this:
The accrual-based consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 consist of the (1) Statements of Net Cost, (2) Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Position, (3) Reconciliations of Net Operating Cost and Unified Budget Deficit, (4) Statements of Changes in Cash Balance from Unified Budget and Other Activities, and (5) Balance Sheets, including the related notes to these financial statements. Most revenues are recorded on a modified cash basis.
The 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, and 2007 Statements of Social Insurance, including the related notes, are also included in the consolidated financial statements.
In addition, in fiscal year 2011, the federal government adopted Statement of Federal Financial Accounting Standards No. 37, “Social Insurance: Additional Requirements for Management’s Discussion and Analysis {{COMMONLY CALLED “MD&A”}} and Basic Financial Statements,” which calls for a new basic financial statement, the Statement of Changes in Social Insurance Amounts, that is included, along with the related notes, in the consolidated financial statements.
The Statement of Changes in Social Insurance Amounts presents the components of the changes of the open group measure (total present value of future expenditures in excess of future revenue), presented in the 2011 and 2010 Statements of Social Insurance. Both the Statements of Social Insurance and the Statement of Changes in Social Insurance Amounts do not interrelate with the accrual-based consolidated financial statements.
Whatever, and OK. Some new statements were required with the adoption of a FFA Standard #37, and what caught my attention was “PReSenT value of FuTuRe Expenditures over FuTuRe Revenue. This sounds an awful lot like the “Advance liabilities” thing that Walter Burien was warning us about. Keeping in mind that one person formerly over FHA (just one small segment) claims that HUD is losing trillions, as is the Pentagon, and it’s in general being operated like a criminal element.
So say, apparently this law firm who filed the $43 trillion claim for damages, specifically antagonistic to the Obama Administration (I’ve not posted a link yet). That’s the backdrop of this exact requirements of What the H%ll is going on!
Have been having some issues saving the most current version of the wordpress blogs here. the segment showing their most Stunning Admissions isn’t in this version. It has been a long time on this post, and I will seek to recover them from prior saved versions and post, at earliest convenience.. They are really the “punch” behind the message here….
You also could read these yourself simply by clicking on the link; the statement is really not that long.
Family Courts, Part of Government= Business. Part II, Details:
Religion in the Supreme Court, In Both Houses of Congress, and (in general), In Politics*
*this last link just a reminder, for fun, maybe some perspective….of the similarities between joining (or, being born into?) a religion and a political party:
- These charters and beliefs are claimed by both entities to be divinely inspired.
- Both change these charters and beliefs as times change, as technology improves, as law requires it, and as opposing knowledge and books become more accessible to the public at large.
- Both are registered with the State via their Articles of Incorporation.
- Both write and re-write history; and then edit and interpret their own writings.
- They are both a form of control, both in political and moral correctness.
- Members of both fear excommunication and public ridicule for questioning or acting against these chartered beliefs.
- Political parties make the laws of the land and command consent, while religions teach that members must follow the “law of the land” as God commands.
- Both give power to otherwise powerless men, who dress in robes and judge all people…
- Yet both are well known to hide some of their deeds in the dark; without disclosure, and even against the very ethics they set for themselves.
Some of this list (I’m picking & choosing) are relevant to the post here, especially the next two:
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Both claim to be non-profit…
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And both avoid taxes on their for-profit ventures.
WHICH THE CAFRs will show, and some of the insets below prove:
- Both have been caught many times over in pedophilia related activities…
- Both are very protective of this fact and the people involved in these activities…
PAUSE to VALIDATE & ILLUSTRATE. Sorry, but:
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FACE IT — most people (in the USA) are not going to want OPEN public identification with endorsing viewing child porn, molesting children, (or domestic violence), but nor are they really willing to accept what stopping these as INDUSTRIES would really mean. There are too many counter-arguments.
SO — let’s just get back to the economic honesty aspect; perhaps we can all agree (even those who feel an uncomfortable male — or female — bonding at confronting certain kinds of violence and abuse towards others)…that at least it’s wrong to steal from the public and launder the money, or to mis-represent actual needs in order to accumulate more assets; which the CAFRs will reveal, IF studied (or at least located!) what those are. These are where special funds of all sorts are revealed, and local courts’ etc. pay HAS to show up on them.
More on Religion and Politics….
- Both have public relations officers to handle the public’s outrage at these actions so as to ensure the continuity of the corporation…
- And both are protected from these crimes and from any major public scrutiny or punishment by the court system (BAR) and in the mainstream media (Public Opinion). (obviously, cases in point, above)
- Both rely on the ignorance of their members with regards to their business related and political activities…
- And both despise watch-dog groups. (too bad….)
- Both accept and rely on donations.
- Both have leaders that wear expensive suits and receive very good pensions.
- Both promise hope and change to the poor and working class, but never quite deliver.
- Both offer a welfare system that’s never quite enough to really make a difference in society… other than to maintain the poverty level.
- “In God We Trust” is the credo of both – after all, it says so on the thing they both worship the most.
Biographies of Current Justices of the Supreme Court
| Service | Birth | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name, state | Assoc. Justice | Chief Justice | Yrs | Date | Died | Religion | |
| Antonin Scalia, DC | 1986– | — | N.J. | 1936 | — | Roman Catholic | |
| Anthony M. Kennedy, Calif. | 1988– | — | Calif. | 1936 | — | Roman Catholic | |
| Clarence Thomas, DC | 1991– | — | Ga. | 1948 | — | Roman Catholic | |
| Ruth Bader Ginsburg, DC | 1993– | — | N.Y. | 1933 | — | Jewish | |
| Stephen G. Breyer, Mass. | 1994– | — | Calif. | 1938 | — | Jewish | |
| John G. Roberts, DC | 2005– | — | N.Y. | 1955 | — | Roman Catholic | |
| Samuel A. Alito, Jr.,N.J. | 2006– | — | N.J. | 1950 | — | Roman Catholic | |
| Sonia SotomayorN.Y. | 2009– | — | N.Y. | 1954 | — | Roman Catholic | |
| Elena KaganN.Y. | 2010– | — | N.Y. | 1960 | — | Jewish | |
| Sandra Day O’Connor, Ariz. | 1981–2006 | 25 | Tex. | 1930 | — | Episcopal | |
| David H. Souter, N.H. | 1990–2009 | 19 | Mass. | 1939 | — | Episcopal | |
| John Paul Stevens, Ill. | 1975–2010 | — | Ill. | 1920 | — | Protestant |
According to a summer 2010 survey by the Pew Forum and the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, 61% of Americans say it is important for members of Congress to have strong religious beliefs. This view is expressed by eight-in-ten white evangelical Protestants (83%); seven-in-ten black Protestants (71%); and at least six-in-ten white mainline Protestants (64%), white Catholics (66%) and Hispanic Catholics (61%). Even among self-identified atheists and agnostics, 15% say it is important for members of Congress to have strong religious beliefs.

Footnotes
1 All six members of Congress who decline to specify an affiliation are incumbents and are counted in this analysis in the “Don’t Know/Refused” category. In addition, one member of the House of Representatives, Rep. Pete Stark (D-Calif.), identifies his religion as Unitarian but has also said he is an atheist (does not believe in God). {{PETE STARK, AGE 80, DIDN’T MAKE IT PAST THE LAST ROUND 11/6/2012}} He is counted in this analysis in the “Other Faiths” category, which includes Unitarianism. If he were counted, instead, as an atheist and added to the six members in the “Don’t know/Refused” category, the portion of members of Congress who either do not specify a faith or are unaffiliated with any particular faith would still be about 1%.(return to text)
2 The Mormon category includes those who identify their faith as Mormon (14 members) as well as those who identify with the Community of Christ (one member).(return to text) {{OBVIOUSLY UTAH IS GOING TO RESULT IN SOME MORMONS. THE PREVIOUS CONGRESS FROM UTAH (BOTH HOUSES) WAS 100% MORMON;
Here’s not the most current list, but at least a list. Why not put this on the table? While these are not today’s Congress (at least not all of them), it does tell who was passing legislation that today’s Congress and House of Reps will inherit. I notice Gabrielle Giffords of Arizona, who was shot during a public speaking list, is on there. Was it her being female or being Jewish in Arizona that was part of the problem, not including the nutcase that did this? (Peace to her and her family!!)….
SECTION II. PART II….
RE: WHERE IS THIS MONEY GOING?
In FACT, IF THIS POWERFUL FORCE IS MY GOVERNMENT,
SHOW ME THE MONEY — ALL OF IT — WHERE IS IT?
I thought, why not start at the top? So, I looked for the “Comprehensive Audited Financial Report” (Year 2011) for the United States of America. Why shouldn’t I? Apparently, as a Citizen, I am a “shareholder” in this enterprise, and as it considers my labor, my kids, and my being its property — we are all schooled and lectured every day, and choose politicians and Presidents on the basis of what to do about the debt, and how to create more JOBS (translation: while building assets and wealth for corporations, be taxed on our labor to further contribute to all kinds of funds (including funds established for our future welfare we’ve entrusted to management by our own overlords).
It’s relevant to OUR welfare to know what people (running the business which is called “government”) who claim they have it in mind, are actually doing.
All of this pretty well boils down to “assets and liabilities.” So, what are the assets and liabilities of the country I’m a citizen of, by virtue of being a citizen of a certain State?
And where would I find that? Because PART — a BIG part — of the business (government) of this country and that state, logically speaking, are the courts.
So I went looking, and while I didn’t yet find that CAFR, I did find a document I believe we should make a note of:
Terms to remember:
- “GAO” (Government Accountability Office)
- “OMB” (Office of Management and Budget)
- the US Treasury
- Annual Financial Statements (which are budgetary tools) vs.
- COMPREHENSIVE Annual Financial Statements (which state net worth — everything — since the beginning of any government body).
Before presenting it, though, I want to show what happened AFTER someone who looked at a state CAFR found (I believe it was him) the $54 million extra funds that preserved the imminent closure of 70 California State parks, which had been threatened. Department head resigned, there was clear evidence of coverup, and then apparently (apart from this one guy) the momentum or will to follow through on this job was pretty much lost.
To put this in California (the “Golden State”) terms, it’s like discovering the motherlode, the vein that leads to gold, understanding who might be prospecting for it and profiting from it (although this one being a man-made motherlode of information) and then going back to sleep.
This CAFR information is the “motherlode” and some initial prospectors have begun. I am also posting STATE level (and a few key city) such reports over at the Cold,Hard.Fact$ blog. Any help digging these up and submitting links (labeled in similar format) on comments would be appreciated. I already have a link to the links and am going beyond that and setting the table for those hungry for economic truth to sit down and start eating. Or at least looking at the menu. Once you get the taste, the usual menu of lies, coverups and dissembling (I am trusting/hoping) will be less tasty, and the consequence of the bastardized (economic) taste bud, so to speak, will turn sour.
EXAMPLE: The Benefits of Paying Attention (as opposed to, going back to sleep) is a matter of opportunity, initial resources, and knowing “what time of day” it is — a business sense.
It being a weekend, please look down. Are you wearing blue jeans today, or are your kids? Do you recognize this?
Levi Strauss came to SF during the gold rush, age 24, with “a small supply of drygoods,” and a brother with a store back in NY. He listened to feedback from a prospector, understood that miners are going to need overalls, and ACTED ON THIS KNOWLEDGE. “Levi Strauss” got a patent in 1873 for denim, and we got blue jeans (everything inside the next box is just an illustration of what can happen when people are paying attention!) We also got, in buying them, to help contribute to Levi Strauss & Co’s current 47% profit margin.
Please read, and ask — what’s the “profit margin” on a quarterly (let alone annual) basis of the United States Government? Of the State governments? Of all the inbetween government entities? We are part of that profit margin (despite being continually lectured on what debt we have). Like this company, our governments have operating revenue, profit margins, investments overseas (and others investing in us FROM overseas). These governments also have OPERATING expenses (and budgets) which they expect the public to pay every year (or cut product = services delivery) without revealing what the corporate buffer really is. These governments have their NET income (which is often a loss somehow) but they also have GROSS profit (called assets) which they don’t want to talk about.
And because the government itself is not subject to the SEC, they don’t have to report it in this detail to shareholders. They do have to report it to each other and to Congress, to an extent — but I have a question: When they don’t (or manage it badly, decade after decade) who is going to prosecute? The U.S. Attorney General?
More to the point, how did we get to the point, as a population, of not even WANTING to know about this, or realizing that, perhaps, we could?
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Just imagine if our own government were that accountable, and we expected such accountability, and collectively knew how to read the reports with intelligence. But we don’t — we have gone to sleep on the matter, our grandparents (great-grandparents maybe) “drank the Kool-aid,” got hooked on this economy, and here it is.
Suppose we wanted to opt out (as we might for a public traded company that kept losing value) of this investment? It won’t help to curse the past, but it might help to understand the past, know what stage of development things are in (and who are the agents) — in order to get more than emotional, or politically spoonfed “reading” on the future, by hired hands.
Anyone who is not independently wealthy (not dependent on a job) for the indefinite future can “opt out of” supporting this management of finances by “opting out of a job.” However, most people cannot. And the society is entirely structured around the job mentality and workforce mentality, rather than having just as good a work ethic — but not working for this system which doesn’t like to disclose its holdings!
Or those who have the option to opt out of businesses with employees run in the USA or any of its states (which, since at least 1934, must pay into the Social Security fund (per the 1935 & ff versions of that Act), who must register New Hires (with the advent of the Child Support Enforcement bureau that came with “welfare reform” (as I generally speaking, understand, whether 1996 or earlier), so that the state can act as collection agent for the feds in the matter of garnishing wages for child support. Of course, there is a complex formula, which affects the courts, as to whether or not the States have to actually distribute what they garnish, or when they “can’t find” the custodial parents and declare it abandoned property (or, don’t clear it abandoned property….). etc.
That’s a LOT harder to do.
IIA. CAFRs in CALIFORNIA — the Debate after a Citizen Presents the Evidence to various legislators/county officials:
It’s like the difference between a slice of the pizza and the whole pie. Also see Carl Herman’s work exposing California’s trillion-surplus assets and trying to get a response from politicians (summer 2012):
(CAFR audit, reform: So-called “pension” and “rainy day” accounts are tragic-comic in non-disclosure and non-performance for budget, infrastructure, and pension funding. For example, Californians have $8 trillion in surplus assets withheld by government in this current structure that 1% “leaders” claim requires our austerity (yes, that’s about $650,000 per household).” (Articles list HERE)
7/2012 Discussion between Walter Burien & Carl Herman about the “legality” of California’s nondisclosure, paralleled to the SEC (what would happen should a PUBLIC traded company engage in the exact same behavior. Includes non-response from Dave Demerjian, Los Angeles County Head of “Public Intergrity Division,” — check it out:
The failure to disclose cash reserves is not a crime unless there is some evidence that official documents have been intentionally altered or destroyed to accomplish the non-disclosure.
He did not respond to my follow-up:
- Please cite the applicable law(s),
- please explain how it is not fraud for officials to misrepresent public taxpayer assets by only saying the budget has a deficit and never saying cash and investment accounts have in the case of California 35 times that amount?
Mr. Herman, apparently a Harvard graduate and Los Angeles County resident, I see, didn’t give up when Mr. Demerjian (below) implied it was a mistake, said his office didn’t have jurisdiction to prosecute (suggesting, “try Sacramento”[Northern California/state capital]”) and “this matter is closed.”
Notice in Herman’s response, it mentions 56 courthouses (but only 3 of them family courts) being closed in California (in case we don’t get the connection to “family court matters”).
I think it’s well said. I feel a little sad that the link to the courthouse closures leads to a Socialist site. I’m no socialist!!– is there no one else who gives a damn around?
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It appears (last I heard) the Los Angeles County District Attorney (?) head of Public Integrity Department isn’t interested in any further conversation, at least with Mr. Herman.
Looking up Mr. Dermerjian, I found a fascinating article on a Los Angeles city called “Industry” which (allegedly) while 50,000 people work their as daytime commuters, apparently only has 219 residents (88 of which voted) but which owns thousands of acres outside the city, has a $288 million ANNUAL budget, and in 2009 (through mail-in ballots only) voted to approve borrowing $500 million for infrastructure improvements. It was discovered that many so-called residents actually lived in churches, invisible (not found) houses, and a factory.
Naturally, this is affecting the neighborhoods, and someone oughter do something about it. So, here’s Mr. Dave Dermerjian giving approximately the same answer he gave to Mr. Herman above (you really should read the article and decide whether to laugh or cry), from the “Whittier Daily News.” I also see from the diagram that in 2006, the City Council and another authority (an Authority should show up on a CAFR or have its own) created a third entity, a “Joint Powers Authority” (JPA) which morphed into an “Industry Property Housing and Management Authority” owns the property 4 out of the 5 City Council either live in, or rent. To me, that all sounds like sticking it to the taxpayers or whoever is going to have to pay off that debt, including possibly tenants. Hope the tenants are not as invisible as some of the voters’ homes…. That’s a lot of authorities for what was acc. to the US 2010 census (per article) “the third smallest city in the state.” Seems to me, the real question is who decided to incorporate “Industry” as a city politic at all?
(see next post!)




